Ralam Dhurra Pass Expedition Safety

Summit Safety & Risk

Ralam Dhurra Pass Expedition — Safety Guide

AMS thresholds, glacier hazards, summit day go/no-go decision framework, and emergency contacts.

Primary Hazards

1

Crevasse fall

2

Severe AMS / HAPE

3

Avalanche

4

Hypothermia

Historical Safety Record

Transparency Log

We publish verified incident records to help trekkers and operators make informed decisions. Names and personal identifiers are anonymized.

Documented

8

verified incidents

Fatalities

3

recorded

Near Misses

10

logged

Mountaineering incidents are heavily underreported. The 8 records below represent documented cases only — they do not reflect the full historical picture of this route.

Fatal incidents have occurred on Ralam Dhurra Pass Expedition

This route has recorded 3 fatal incidents. Review all incidents below, understand the lessons, and discuss your operator's safety protocols before booking.

Year

Reported

Unknown Incident

Outcome

No outcome recorded

Year

Reported

Unknown Incident

Outcome

No outcome recorded

Source: Local agency reports.

Why estimates differ from records: IMF and news sources only capture permitted expeditions and helicopter rescues. Non-fatal near-misses (AMS, frostbite, falls with self-rescue) are almost never filed. Peaks with multi-decade climbing histories compound these gaps significantly.

Glacier Hazards — Ralam and Yangchari Glaciers

Crevasse Zone

Yangchari Icefall

Crevasse Zone

Darma descent glacier

Avalanche Path

Pass headwall

Bergschrund

A steep bergschrund protects the final 200m headwall of the pass.

Altitude Physiology — SpO₂ by Camp

Munsiyari

95

SpO₂

Ralam

82

SpO₂

Yangchari Base

75

SpO₂

Ralam Dhurra Base

70

SpO₂

Turn-Around Threshold

SpO₂ < 65%

Descend immediately if reading drops below this at rest

Diamox (Acetazolamide)

Recommended

125mg twice daily starting at Paton.

⚠️ Golden Rule: Immediate descent upon ataxia or resting shortness of breath.

Expedition Medical Kit

·
·
·

AMS Protocol

Sustained extreme altitude makes AMS monitoring critical.

Emergency Contacts

Emergency line

Emergency line

Emergency line

Tactical Comms
VHF RESCUEChannel 16
AIR EVAC IDITBP Munsiyari
HELIPAD DISTANCE40 km

Evacuation Route

Stretcher carry to Munsiyari or Dharchula. Heli-evac is highly unreliable.

Solo Advisory

Solo trekking is strongly discouraged. It involves crossing remote glaciers, boulder-strewn landscapes, and requires Uttarakhand Forest Department permits that are difficult for individuals to obtain.

Medical Evacuation Intelligence

Nearest ICU

Haldwani / Kathgodam (12+ hours)

Blood Bank Hub

Pithoragarh

O₂ Refill at Base

Not available

Insurance Requirements

Min Coverage

$100,000

Altitude Cover

20,000 ft

Heli Rescue

Required

Declare These Activities

Technical MountaineeringGlacier Travel

Recommended Providers

· up to ft

Mandatory Operator Equipment

Medical Oxygen
PAC (Gamow Bag)
Satellite Phone
Crevasse Rescue kit

Verify this equipment is included before booking. Compare operator safety standards →

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Knowledge Integrity

Help us keep this data ground-truth accurate.

This encyclopedia entry for Ralam Dhurra Pass Expedition is curated from a mix of public survey records, first-hand climber accounts, and official permit logs. However, mountains are dynamic. If you have been on this route recently and noticed a change in terrain, water availability, or local regulations, we want to hear from you.

Community Vetted

Last Verified: May 2026

EXPEDITION DATABASE

Step 5: Cost & Logistics

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